Aspects of quantum science and sustainability
QUANT-411
Media
Course: Wednesdays 14h15 - 16h00
Room INM 11
We explore the intersection of quantum technologies and sustainability. Topics: 1) GESDA and open quantum institute initiative on UN Sustainable Goal Developments; 2) Fundamental aspects of thermodynamics of computation; 3) Analysis and benchmarks of energy consumption in current and near term real quantum devices and discussion of classical computing challenges; 4) Projects on use cases through personal student work.
Students will choose to work in small teams on projects related to potential applications of quantum technologies or quantum enabling technologies to sustainability challenges.
EPFL lecturers: nicolas.macris@epfl.ch , adrian.ionescu@epfl.ch
Guest lecturers: marieke.hood@gesda.global , catherine.lefebvre@gesda.global , philipp.kammerlander@cern.ch , marianne.schoerling@gesda.global
Geneva Science and Diplomacy Anticipator www.gesda.global and Open Quantum Institute CERN
clement.javerzac@fhnw.ch University of Applied Sciences and Arts Northwestern Switzerland (FHNW)
Final assessment: based on participation in class, project work, and presentation at the end of semester.Projects Instructions :
i) Form teams of 3 per project.
ii) During the last two weeks you will be presenting your projects to the rest of the class and handover your slides. Each presentation will last approx 30 minutes and discussed with the whole class. Presence in these two last sessions is mandatory.
iii) The project can be any topic of your choice related to the themes of the class (discussed or not discussed in class). Below is a list of suggestions to help you out, but you may have other ideas.
iv) We are available during course hours on Wednesdays 14h15 – 16h if you want to discuss your progress. However you should first make an appointment with us a few days before.
Useful references and links
19 February
1) Nicolas Macris: Introduction and topics covered this semester, logistics of class (15-20 min)
2) Guest Lect. Prof. Clément Javerzac-Galy clement.javerzac@fhnw.ch (University of Applied Sciences and Arts Northwestern Switzerland): presentation of projects related to sustainability and discussion.
- Archimedes Oath (File)
- Quantum Computing for Climate Action - Deloitte (2023) (File)
- Slides Class 1 - Applications and projects in the life sciences (File)
- QUardiOPM presentation (File)
- MatterDecoder presentation (File)
26 February
Guest lect. Marieke Hood (GESDA and OQI) marieke.hood@gesda.global
Presentation of GESDA & OQI, goals and activities
5 March
Guest lect. Catherine Lefebvre & Philipp Kammerlander (GESDA & OQI) catherine.lefebvre@gesda.global & philipp.kammerlander@cern.ch
SDG use cases
12 March
Guest lect. Marianne Schoerling (GESDA & OQI) and Philippe Caroff (EPFL) marianne.schoerling@gesda.global & philippe.caroff@epfl.ch
SDG continued, Quantum Diplomacy Game! All should participate!
19 March
Lect. Nicolas Macris
Overview of very classic material in thermodynamics of computation.
1) Maxwell demon, Szilard engines, Landauer principle, reversible & irreversible computation.
2) Deeper dive into Landauer's principle.
- CLASS NOTES (File)
- Landauer principle: analysis by Barbara Piechocinska (classical and quantum mechanistic models)) (File)
- Landauer principle: analysis by Kousuke Shizume through a classical stochastic model (File)
- Irreversibility and heat generagtion in the computing process (File)
- Landauer, Physics Today article 1991 (File)
- Bennett, Scientific American article 1987 (File)
- Thermodynamics of computation - A review (Bennet 1982) (File)
- Information Processing and Thermodynamic Entropy, by Owen Maroney (URL)
26 Mars
Lect. Adrian Ionescu
Lecture swapped with the one of April 2nd for organisational reasons
1) Cloud and energy challenges in AI data centers (cloud computing)
2) Edge AI and IoT (edge computing)
2 April
Lect. Nicolas Macris
Lecture swapped with the one of March 26 for organisational reasons
Cost of quantum computation over the whole classical to quantum stack. (based on recent literature)
- Notes on: Energetic cost of computation with NISQ superconducting devices (File)
- Optimizing Resource Efficiencies for Scalable Full-Stack Quantum Computers - Ref: PRX Quantum 4, 040319 (2023) (File)
- quantum energy initiative paper (File)
- Energy-Consumption Advantage of Quantum Computation (File)
9 April
Lect. Adrian Ionescu
1) Energy harvesting and storage; from material to system architecture challenges
2) Discussion possible topics for projects (A.I and N.M).
@Student: form teams and choose your projects no later than this week.
16 April
Project work
23 April Easter break
30 April
Project work
7 May
Project work
14 May
Project work
21 May: project presentations
Three teams presenting their project: 14h15 sharp - 16h00
1) Douaa Salah, Edoardo Spigarolo, Constantin Wehrbach [OQI Use Case: Multi-objective Food Optimization
Model] (relates to SDG no 2 Zero Hunger) Abstract: see pdf file below.
2) Emma Berenholt, Alexandra Golay, Paul Gregory [Quantum Reservoir Computing for Market Forecasting:
An Application to Fight Food-Price Crisis] (relates to multiple SDGs) Abstract: see pdf file below.
3) Simon Deconihout and Andrew Sutcliffe [Affordable and Clean Energy Using Quantum Computing]
(relates to SDG 7 affordable energy) Abstract: see pdf below
- Abstract_Douaa_Edoardo_Constantin_2025.pdf (File)
- Slides_Douaa_Edoardo_Constantin_2025.pdf (File)
- Abstract_Alexandra_Emma_Paul_2025.pdf (File)
- Slides_Alexandra_Emma_Paul_2025.pdf (File)
- Abstract_Simon_Andrew_2025.pdf (File)
- Slides_Andrew_Simon_2025.pdf (File)
28 May
Presentations of Projects: 14h15 sharp - 16h00
1) Antoine Pignalosa, Ata Krichene, Yuchen Lu,
[Energy consumption comparison for different quantum computing platforms]
Abstract: see below.
2) Nathan Pacey, Cherilyn Christen, Lindon Zymberi, [Energy Analysis of Classical and Quantum Algorithms
for the Traveling Salesman Problem; relates to SDG 9 & 11 in particular] Abstract: see below.
Zoom link
https://epfl.zoom.us/j/69681619155
- Abstract_Antoine_Ata_Yuchen_2025.pdf (File)
- Slides_Ata_Antoine_Yuchen_2025.pdf (File)
- Abstract_Cherilyn_Nathan_Lyndon_2025.pdf (File)
- Slides_Lyndon_Cherilyn_Nathan_2025.pdf (File)