Aspects of quantum science and sustainability

QUANT-411

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Course summary

Course: Wednesdays 14h15 - 16h00 

Room INM 11

We explore the intersection of quantum technologies and sustainability. Topics: 1) GESDA and open quantum institute initiative on UN Sustainable Goal Developments; 2) Fundamental aspects of thermodynamics of computation; 3) Analysis and benchmarks of energy consumption in current and near term real quantum devices and discussion of classical computing challenges; 4) Projects on use cases through personal student work.

The course will also feature guest lectures and some may be announced during the semester.

Students will choose to work in small teams on projects related to potential applications of quantum technologies or quantum enabling technologies to sustainability challenges.

EPFL lecturers: nicolas.macris@epfl.ch , adrian.ionescu@epfl.ch

Guest lecturers: marieke.hood@gesda.global , catherine.lefebvre@gesda.global , philipp.kammerlander@cern.ch , marianne.schoerling@gesda.global

Geneva Science and Diplomacy Anticipator www.gesda.global and Open Quantum Institute CERN

clement.javerzac@fhnw.ch University of Applied Sciences and Arts Northwestern Switzerland (FHNW)

Final assessment: based on participation in class, project work, and presentation at the end of semester.

Projects Instructions :

i) Form teams of 3 per project.

ii) During the last two weeks you will be presenting your projects to the rest of the class and handover your slides. Each presentation will last approx 30 minutes and discussed with the whole class. Presence in these two last sessions is mandatory.

iii) The project can be any topic of your choice related to the themes of the class (discussed or not discussed in class). Below is a list of suggestions to help you out, but you may have other ideas.

iv) We are available during course hours on Wednesdays 14h15 – 16h if you want to discuss your progress. However you should first make an appointment with us a few days before.



Useful references and links

GESDA

Open Quantum Institute CERN

Quantum Energy Initiative

An interesting perspective on Moore and Koomey laws


19 February

1) Nicolas Macris: Introduction and topics covered this semester, logistics of class (15-20 min)

2) Guest Lect. Prof. Clément Javerzac-Galy   clement.javerzac@fhnw.ch  (University of Applied Sciences and Arts Northwestern Switzerland): presentation of projects related to sustainability and discussion.



26 February

Guest lect. Marieke Hood (GESDA and OQI)   marieke.hood@gesda.global

Presentation of GESDA & OQI, goals and activities


5 March

Guest lect.  Catherine Lefebvre & Philipp Kammerlander (GESDA & OQI)   catherine.lefebvre@gesda.global  philipp.kammerlander@cern.ch

SDG use cases


12 March

Guest lect.  Marianne Schoerling (GESDA & OQI) and Philippe Caroff (EPFL)  marianne.schoerling@gesda.global  &   philippe.caroff@epfl.ch

SDG continued, Quantum Diplomacy Game! All should participate!


19 March

Lect. Nicolas Macris

Overview of very classic material in thermodynamics of computation.

1) Maxwell demon, Szilard engines, Landauer principle, reversible & irreversible computation.

2) Deeper dive into Landauer's principle.


26 Mars

Lect. Adrian Ionescu

Lecture swapped with the one of April 2nd for organisational reasons

1) Cloud and energy challenges in AI data centers (cloud computing)

2) Edge AI and IoT (edge computing)


2 April

Lect. Nicolas Macris

Lecture swapped with the one of March 26 for organisational reasons

Cost of quantum computation over the whole classical to quantum stack. (based on recent literature)


9 April

Lect. Adrian Ionescu

1) Energy harvesting and storage; from material to system architecture challenges

2) Discussion possible topics for projects (A.I and N.M).

@Student: form teams and choose your projects no later than this week.


16 April

Project work


23 April Easter break


30 April

Project work


7 May

Project work


14 May

Project work


21 May: project presentations

Three teams presenting their project: 14h15 sharp - 16h00


1) Douaa Salah, Edoardo Spigarolo, Constantin Wehrbach [OQI Use Case: Multi-objective Food Optimization
Model] (relates to SDG no 2 Zero Hunger)
Abstract: see pdf file below.
2) Emma Berenholt, Alexandra Golay, Paul Gregory [Quantum Reservoir Computing for Market Forecasting:
An Application to Fight Food-Price Crisis] (relates to multiple SDGs)
Abstract: see pdf file below.
3) Simon Deconihout and  Andrew Sutcliffe [Affordable and Clean Energy Using Quantum Computing]
(relates to SDG 7 affordable energy) Abstract: see pdf below


28 May

Presentations of Projects: 14h15 sharp - 16h00


1) Antoine Pignalosa, Ata Krichene, Yuchen Lu, 

[Energy consumption comparison for different quantum computing platforms]
Abstract: see below.

2) Nathan Pacey, Cherilyn Christen, Lindon Zymberi,  [Energy Analysis of Classical and Quantum Algorithms
for the Traveling Salesman Problem; relates to SDG 9 & 11 in particular] Abstract: see below.

Zoom link

https://epfl.zoom.us/j/69681619155